Category: Gender Equality and Social Inclusion

They manage the money, they monitor the water levels and they guard the ponds. Yet in many aquaculture households, women are rarely recognized as the primary breadwinners. Behind assets worth billions of VND are grandmothers, mothers and wives labelled “homemakers”, with little say over the property they helped build.

Studies consistently show that gender-inclusive participation enhances productivity, as households which practice equitable management achieve higher yields and improved efficiency. Addressing gendered inequities is therefore not only a matter of social justice but also a pathway to stronger economic outcomes and sectoral resilience.

Local knowledge and Nature-based Solutions constitute mutually reinforcing pillars for sustainable inland aquaculture in Thailand. Traditional, place-based practices enhance ecosystem services and livelihoods, while NbS provide conceptual and technical frameworks to address contemporary challenges such as climate change, pollution, and biodiversity loss.

NbS can play a crucial role in promoting elderly inclusion in aquaculture by reducing labor intensity and aligning production systems. Rather than viewing population aging as a barrier to sustainability, labor-reducing NbS offer a pathway to enable older farmers to remain productively engaged in aquaculture with dignity, autonomy, and reduced physical strain.

Positioning persons with disabilities as active contributors within nature-based aquaculture systems allows Vietnam to mobilize underutilized local knowledge, reinforce community stewardship, and ensure that the transition toward sustainable aquaculture genuinely leaves no one behind.